Signs of Gum Disease

Symptoms of gum disease are minor in the early stages and may not seem like a big deal. However, if you leave gum disease untreated, it will become much worse, potentially leading to tooth loss. For this reason, it is essential to know the signs of gum disease Toronto to be aware of when you need to visit your dentist.

Early Symptoms

In the early stages, gum disease is called gingivitis. Symptoms include bleeding gums after brushing teeth, redness, swelling, tenderness, and sensitivity.

Signs of Periodontitis

If you allow gingivitis to progress, it may become periodontitis. In this case, you may notice symptoms like bad breath, an unpleasant taste in your mouth, abscesses under gums or teeth, receding gums (teeth may appear longer), and loose teeth.

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

In rare cases, gum disease can develop into acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. In addition to many of the symptoms of periodontitis, this is accompanied by painful ulcers, receding gums between the teeth, a metallic taste in your mouth, excessive saliva, difficulty swallowing or talking, and a high fever.

Dental Checkups

If you notice any of the above signs of gum disease, schedule an appointment with your dentist. At this checkup, you will discuss risk factors, such as other conditions you suffer from that could contribute to gum disease and smoking. Your dentist will then examine your gums for inflammation and measure pockets. If gum disease has already progressed, your dentist will also take X-rays to check for bone loss.

Your dentist will choose treatment according to the extent of your gum disease. Much of the treatment may involve improving oral care at home, but you will likely also receive a deep cleaning and your dentist may prescribe medication.